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[[Category:Germany]] | [[Category:Germany]] | ||
{{categorynoregion|Europe|Germany}} | {{categorynoregion|Europe|Germany}} | ||
Cologne/Bonn Airport, also called Konrad-Adenauer-Flughafen and Flughafen Köln-Wahn is the sixth largest airport in Germany. In terms of cargo flights it is No. 2. | |||
It is situated in the Wahner Heide nature reserve, 15 km south-east of Cologne and 20 km north-east of Bonn. | |||
{{infobox|fullname=Cologne Bonn Airport| | {{infobox|fullname=Cologne Bonn Airport| | ||
location=Cologne | location=Cologne, Germany| | ||
iata=CGN| | iata=CGN| | ||
icao=EDDK| | icao=EDDK| | ||
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<!-- Introductory paragraph goes here --> | <!-- Introductory paragraph goes here --> | ||
==History== | |||
In 1913 the first plane took off from the Wahner Heide military training area on an artillery reconnaissance flight. In 1939 an airfield was built for the German Luftwaffe. | |||
After World War II, British troops took over and expanded the airport. A 1,866m-runway was built in this period. In 1951 the airport was opened for civilian air traffic. | |||
During the 50s and 60s two more runways and a new terminal were constructed. On 1 November 1970 a Boeing 747 took off for New York for the first time. | |||
In 1986 Cologne/Bonn Airport was chosen by United Parcel Service|UPS as the location for their European hub. | |||
In the late 90s the Airport started an expansion program. Several new parking lots and a second terminal were built, and in 2004 a railway station on the new InterCity Express|ICE-high-speed-track Cologne-Frankfurt was opened. | |||
Coinciding with the start of several low-cost airlines in Germany, Cologne/Bonn opened new capacity. This enabled the airport to make competitive offers to the airlines. Consequently, [http://www.germanwings.com Germanwings] and [http://www.hlx.com Hapag-Lloyd Express] started operations from Cologne/Bonn as their hub in the fall of 2002. They were joined by [http://www.easyjet.com easyJet] in late 2003. | |||
As a result, the number of passengers in 2003 rose by 43% compared to 2002. | |||
The airport is actively searching for airlines willing to establish the first trans-atlantic low-cost flights. | |||
==Official Spotting Locations== | ==Official Spotting Locations== | ||
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